Discussion
In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.
Give answer
(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.
Statement -
I. Some lions are bats.
II. Some bats are cat.
Conclusion -
I. All lions are cat.
II. No cat are bats.
Answer: D
Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows
Both statements are particular - some lions are bats, some bats are cats - and a chain of “some” carries nothing along it. Conclusion I claims all lions are cats and conclusion II that no cat is a bat, and the second even contradicts what is given. Neither follows.
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