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Discussion

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement

I. Every photograph is a portrait.
II. Every portrait is an artwork.

Conclusion

I. Every photograph is an artwork.
II. Some artworks are portraits.

  • A.Only I follows
  • B.Only II follows
  • C.Either I or II follows
  • D.Both I and II follow

Answer: D

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

Every photograph is a portrait and every portrait an artwork, so every photograph is an artwork - conclusion I. And since every portrait is an artwork, some artworks are portraits - conclusion II, the converse. Both follow.

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