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Discussion

Statements: All the books are pencils. No pencil is eraser.

Conclusions:

1. All the pencils are books.

2. Some erasers are books.

3. No book is eraser.

4. Some books are erasers.

  • A.Only (3)
  • B.Only (1) and (3)
  • C.Only (1) and (2)
  • D.Only (2) and (3)

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only (3)

All books are pencils and no pencil is an eraser, so nothing that is a book can be an eraser - no book is an eraser, conclusion 3. Conclusions 2 and 4 assert the opposite, and conclusion 1 reverses a universal.

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