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Discussion

Statements:

I. Some leaves are vacations.

II. No vacation is holiday.

Conclusions:

I. Some vacations are leaves.

II. No leave is holiday.

  • A.If only conclusion I follows
  • B.If only conclusion II follows
  • C.If either conclusion I or II follows
  • D.If neither conclusion I nor II follows

Answer: A

Correct answer: If only conclusion I follows

Some leaves are vacations gives its converse, some vacations are leaves - conclusion I. Conclusion II excludes every leave from holidays, whereas only the vacations are excluded, and some leaves may be neither. Only I follows.

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