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A turbo-alternator driven by a steam turbine has

  • A.a cylindrical rotor with two or four poles
  • B.a salient pole rotor with a great many poles upon it
  • C.a permanent magnet rotor of very large diameter
  • D.no rotor winding at all

Answer: A

Correct answer: a cylindrical rotor with two or four poles

A steam turbine runs fast, so the alternator must have few poles - two for 3,000 rpm on a 50 Hz system, four for 1,500. At those speeds the rotor must be a long slender cylinder of forged steel with the field winding buried in slots, because a salient pole structure could not survive the centrifugal stress.

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