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A hydro-generator driven by a water turbine has

  • A.a rotor made entirely of permanent magnet material
  • B.a salient pole rotor of large diameter with many poles
  • C.a cylindrical rotor with two poles as a turbo-alternator does
  • D.no field winding at all on its rotor structure

Answer: B

Correct answer: a salient pole rotor of large diameter with many poles

A water turbine runs slowly, so the alternator needs many poles to make 50 Hz - forty-eight poles at 125 rpm, for instance. Poles that many are built as separate salient structures bolted to a large-diameter spider, which the low peripheral speed permits. The shape of the machine follows directly from the speed of its prime mover.

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