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Ranking the three reactances of a synchronous machine from smallest to largest gives

  • A.all three equal
  • B.subtransient, transient, synchronous
  • C.synchronous, transient, subtransient
  • D.transient, subtransient, synchronous

Answer: B

Correct answer: subtransient, transient, synchronous

Immediately after a fault the damper windings and the rotor body screen the flux, giving the very small subtransient reactance; as those currents decay the field winding continues to screen, giving the transient value; and finally the steady state synchronous reactance applies. So \( X_d'' < X_d' < X_d \), and the fault current is largest at the first instant.

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