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True or false: a synchronous generator's speed determines the frequency it produces.

  • A.False, since frequency is set by the excitation of the machine
  • B.True, through the speed and the number of poles together
  • C.False, since frequency is determined by the load it supplies
  • D.True, but only when the machine is running unloaded

Answer: B

Correct answer: True, through the speed and the number of poles together

\[ f = \frac{PN}{120}. \] The speed alone is not enough, since the pole number must be known, but the two together fix the frequency exactly. This is why frequency control on a power system is speed control, and why the generators of an interconnected system all turn in step.

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