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A synchronous motor drive operated in true synchronous mode

  • A.can only be operated at the fixed frequency of the incoming supply
  • B.takes an open-loop frequency reference
  • C.measures the rotor position and commutates the inverter from it
  • D.uses a damper winding to hold the rotor in step at all times

Answer: B

Correct answer: takes an open-loop frequency reference

In true synchronous mode the inverter frequency is commanded independently, and the rotor is expected to follow, exactly as if the machine were connected to a supply of that frequency. The arrangement is simple but retains the fixed-supply weakness: a sudden load change can pull the rotor out of step. Self-controlled mode removes that by measuring rotor position and commutating the inverter from it, so the machine cannot lose synchronism.

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