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Hunting of a synchronous motor is set off by

  • A.an increase in the excitation applied to its field winding
  • B.the machine running slightly below synchronous speed
  • C.a sudden change of load or of supply
  • D.a gradual rise in the ambient temperature of the machine

Answer: C

Correct answer: a sudden change of load or of supply

The rotor sits at a load angle determined by the load, and a sudden change moves the equilibrium point. The rotor swings towards the new angle, overshoots because of its inertia, and oscillates about it. The damper winding dissipates that oscillation; without it, or with a periodic disturbance near the natural frequency, hunting can build up until synchronism is lost.

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