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Compared with an induction motor of the same rating, a synchronous motor has

  • A.a much larger starting torque from a fixed supply
  • B.a simpler construction with no rotor excitation needed
  • C.a speed that varies with the load it is driving
  • D.a controllable power factor and a higher efficiency

Answer: D

Correct answer: a controllable power factor and a higher efficiency

These are the two reasons for choosing a synchronous machine. Its power factor is set by the field current and can be made leading, so the machine supports the network instead of loading it, and its efficiency is higher because the rotor is separately excited rather than drawing magnetising current through the air gap.

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