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The government introduced several measures to alleviate poverty in rural areas.

  • A.increase
  • B.reduce
  • C.observe
  • D.ignore

Answer: B

The synonym of alleviate is reduce.

Alleviate means to make suffering, a problem or a burden less severe: to alleviate pain, alleviate poverty. Measures that alleviate poverty reduce it.

Increase is the opposite. Observe means to watch or notice, and ignore means to pay no attention; neither has anything to do with lessening a problem. A related word is mitigate, which also means to lessen.

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