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Discussion

According to Schulman, teacher education programs should combine the following two knowledge fields :

  • A.Pedagogical knowledge and Content knowledge
  • B.Skill knowledge and Pedagogical knowledge
  • C.Content knowledge and Historical knowledge
  • D.Philosophical knowledge and Methodological knowledge

Answer: A

Shulman's two fields are Pedagogical knowledge and Content knowledge.

Lee Shulman (spelled Schulman in the paper), in his 1986 address 'Those Who Understand', criticised teacher education for treating subject knowledge and teaching methods separately. He proposed pedagogical content knowledge: the blend of knowing a subject and knowing how to teach that particular subject, including typical student misconceptions and the best ways of representing ideas.

Skill, historical, philosophical and methodological knowledge are not the pair Shulman set out to combine. The whole point of his argument was the union of content and pedagogy.

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