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Assertion (A): Standard consistency is determined before the setting time test is carried out.
Reason (R): Setting time depends on the water content, so a reference stiffness must be fixed first.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason is why the order is fixed. A wetter paste sets later and a drier one sooner, so a setting time is meaningless unless the water content is standardised first. Standard consistency - the water percentage at which the Vicat plunger penetrates to a specified depth - establishes that reference, and the setting time and soundness tests are then run at a fixed fraction of it.

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