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The different classes of relations created by the technique for preventing modification anomalies are called:

  • A.normal forms.
  • B.
    referential integrity constraints.
  • C.
    functional dependencies.
  • D.None of the above is correct.

Answer: A

Correct answer: normal forms.

The normal forms are the successive classes of relation defined by which dependencies they still permit, each one eliminating a further source of insertion, deletion and update anomaly. Functional dependencies are what the definitions are stated in terms of, and referential integrity is a separate constraint between relations rather than a class of relation.

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