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In which year was the Reserve Bank of India established ?

  • A.1935
  • B.1947
  • C.1949
  • D.1952

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1935

The Reserve Bank began operations on 1 April 1935, under the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934, following the recommendation of the Hilton Young Commission of 1926.

Three dates cluster here and are worth separating: 1934 for the Act, 1935 for the opening, and 1949 for nationalisation. The Bank started as a shareholders' institution with its central office in Calcutta, moved to Bombay in 1937, and passed into full Government ownership on 1 January 1949.

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