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Discussion

One of the important humanitarian by products of technology is the greater dignity and value that it imparts to the human labour. In a highly industrialized society, there is no essential difference between Brahmin and Dalit, Muslim and Hindu; they are equally useful and hence equally valuable, for in the industrial society individual productivity fixes the size of the pay cheque and this fixes social status.

 

  • A.technology decides individual social status.
  • B.castes and religions are man made.
  • C.human labour has dignity and value.
  • D.all individuals, irrespective of caste and creed, are born equal.
  • E.industrial society is a great leveller of men.

Answer: C

Correct answer: human labour has dignity and value.

The passage opens by naming its subject: one of the important humanitarian by-products of technology is the greater dignity and value it imparts to human labour. Everything that follows - the irrelevance of caste and creed, productivity fixing pay and pay fixing status - is offered as evidence for that opening claim. The option about industrial society levelling men describes the mechanism the passage uses; this one states the conclusion it is used to support.

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