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The fraction of condensate that flashes on release depends on

  • A.the mass of condensate released
  • B.the diameter of the pipe through which it passes
  • C.the temperature of the surrounding air
  • D.the difference in saturation enthalpy between the two pressures

Answer: D

Correct answer: the difference in saturation enthalpy between the two pressures

When condensate is released to a lower pressure it is hotter than the new saturation temperature, and the surplus enthalpy boils part of it off: \[ x = \frac{h_{f1}-h_{f2}}{h_{fg2}}. \] The fraction is a property of the two pressures alone, so the mass released and the pipe size change how much flash steam there is, not what proportion flashes.

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