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Fouling of a heat exchanger shows itself as

  • A.a rising approach temperature for the same duty
  • B.a falling pressure drop across the exchanger
  • C.an increase in the flow through the exchanger
  • D.a fall in the temperature of the hot stream entering

Answer: A

Correct answer: a rising approach temperature for the same duty

A fouling layer adds thermal resistance, so the exchanger transfers less heat per degree available and the streams leave further apart. Pressure drop rises rather than falls, since the deposit narrows the passage, and the entering hot stream is set by the process upstream and is unaffected. Tracking the approach over time is the standard way of deciding when to clean.

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