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Which side does cold air lie on for a northern hemisphere thermal wind?

  • A.The right, so that an observer looking along the thermal wind vector finds warm air to the left
  • B.Directly ahead
  • C.Behind, since the shear vector points away from the coldest part of the layer being considered
  • D.The left

Answer: D

Because low thickness corresponds to cold air and the thermal wind blows with low thickness on its left, cold air lies to the left in the northern hemisphere. The rule reverses in the southern hemisphere along with the sign of the Coriolis parameter. It is a direct transcription of Buys Ballot's law with thickness substituted for pressure, so anyone who has the geostrophic rule firmly in hand gets the thermal one free. The shared properties explain why these belong to one family, and the differences explain why more than one exists.

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