Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which role do the boundary temperature gradients play in the stability criterion?

  • A.They set the growth rate
  • B.They fix the wavelength at which the disturbance grows most rapidly within the available spectrum
  • C.They act as concentrated potential vorticity gradients
  • D.They determine the speed at which the growing disturbance propagates along the boundary concerned

Answer: C

A temperature gradient at a rigid boundary is dynamically equivalent to a sheet of potential vorticity gradient concentrated at that surface, which is how the Eady model satisfies the Charney-Stern criterion despite having no interior gradient at all. This equivalence, due to Bretherton, unifies the treatment of boundary and interior effects. Propagation speed, growth rate and preferred wavelength all follow from the full solution rather than from the boundary gradients alone.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.