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Which scale does the ratio of the Coriolis parameter to the buoyancy frequency define?

  • A.The Rossby number of the flow, which compares the inertial and rotational accelerations acting on it
  • B.The Richardson number
  • C.The Burger number, which compares the deformation radius against the horizontal scale of the motion
  • D.The aspect ratio of balanced motion

Answer: D

The ratio \( f/N \) is about one in a hundred in the troposphere, and multiplying it by a horizontal scale gives the depth over which a disturbance of that width can influence the flow. It is therefore the natural aspect ratio of balanced motion and explains why weather systems a thousand kilometres wide are about ten kilometres deep. The Rossby, Richardson and Burger numbers are formed from different combinations of the same quantities. Naming the cost of a choice alongside its benefit is what turns a fact into a design decision.

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