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Which index is obtained by lifting a parcel to 500 hectopascals?

  • A.The K index, which combines temperatures and dew points at three fixed levels rather than lifting any parcel
  • B.The total totals index
  • C.The Showalter index, which lifts a parcel from 850 hectopascals rather than from the surface of the ground
  • D.The lifted index

Answer: D

The lifted index is the environmental temperature at 500 hectopascals minus the temperature of a parcel lifted there from the surface or from the mixed layer, so negative values indicate instability. The Showalter index performs the same operation from 850 hectopascals, which makes it a close relative rather than a wrong answer. Both are quick to evaluate by eye on a plotted sounding. Working one numerical case through both cases side by side fixes the distinction better than any rule of thumb.

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