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Which one is INCORRECT statement?

  • A.In an isochoric process, volume remains constant
  • B.In an adiabatic process, there is a heat exchange with the surrounding
  • C.In an isobaric process, pressure remains constant
  • D.In an isothermal process, temperature remains constant
  • E.In a cyclic process, the change in internal energy is zero

Answer: B

The incorrect statement is In an adiabatic process, there is a heat exchange with the surrounding.

An adiabatic process is defined by Q = 0: no heat enters or leaves the system, and any change in internal energy comes from work alone.

The other statements are the definitions of the processes: isochoric means constant volume, isobaric constant pressure, isothermal constant temperature. In a cyclic process the system returns to its initial state, and internal energy is a state function, so its change is zero.

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