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Discussion

A research paper is based on...... .................. .

(i) Primary data
(ii) Secondary data
(iii) Descriptive data

  • A.Only (i)
  • B.Only (ii)
  • C.(i) and (ii)
  • D.(ii) and (iii)

Answer: C

A research paper is based on (i) and (ii), primary and secondary data.

Primary data are collected first-hand by the researcher through surveys, experiments or interviews, and secondary data come from existing sources such as published reports, records and earlier studies. A research paper may rest on either kind, and often on both.

'Descriptive data' is not a third source of data; description is a type of research or analysis, which can use primary or secondary data. So the options with (iii), or with only one source, are incomplete or wrong.

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