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"An idea is creative for a particular person if that person could not have had that idea before", this account of creativity falls in line with which of the following theories :

  • A.Guilford's Deterministic theory of creativity
  • B.Amabile's Componential theory of creativity
  • C.Wallace's Individualistic theory of creativity
  • D.Boden's impossibility theory of creativity

Answer: D

The account belongs to Boden's impossibility theory of creativity.

Margaret Boden distinguishes psychological (P-) creativity from historical (H-) creativity. An idea is P-creative if the person in whose mind it arises could not have had it before, because it was impossible within the conceptual space that person had been working in; it is H-creative if no one in history had it before. Because creativity is defined by this impossibility rather than mere novelty, her view is often called an 'impossibilist' account.

Amabile's componential theory explains creativity through skills, processes, motivation and environment, not by this definition. Guilford studied divergent thinking. Wallas, not 'Wallace', proposed the four stages of the creative process, and neither is defined by what a person could have thought before.

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