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Following are the statements of Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer them with the help of the following code :

Assertion (A) : It is appropriate to use means and end heuristic for a target of completing the academic syllabus in four months.
Reason (R) : Because it requires one to identify the end and divide the syllabus into attainable chunks to reach the end.

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • C.(A) is true but (R) is false
  • D.(A) is false but (R) is true

Answer: A

Both statements are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Means-end analysis works by stating the goal, comparing it with the present state, and setting subgoals that close the gap step by step. Completing a syllabus in four months fits this well: the end point is clear and the work can be divided into monthly and weekly chunks.

The Reason names exactly those features, identifying the end and dividing the task into attainable subgoals, so it explains why the heuristic is appropriate. The options that call either statement false, or treat the Reason as unrelated, are wrong.

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