Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

The straight line \(\vec{r} = (2 - 3t)(\hat{i} + \hat{j})\) + \((6t + 1)(\hat{j} + \hat{k})\) + \((12t - 11)(\hat{k} + \hat{i}), t \in \mathbb{R}\) , is parallel to the vector

  • A.\(3\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\)
  • B.\(3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\)
  • C.\(3\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 6\hat{k}\)
  • D.\(-3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\)
  • E.\(3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}\)

Answer: B

The line is parallel to \(3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\).

Collect the terms in \(t\); their coefficient vector is the direction of the line:

\[ \begin{aligned} &-3t(\hat{i} + \hat{j}) + 6t(\hat{j} + \hat{k}) + 12t(\hat{k} + \hat{i}) \\ &= t(9\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 18\hat{k}) \\ &= 3t(3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 6\hat{k}) \end{aligned} \]

Any multiple of \(3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\) is parallel to the line. The other options flip a sign or change a component, so they are not multiples of it.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.