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In polyphase induction motor, the speed higher than synchronous speed can be obtained by :

  • A.Variation of supply frequency
  • B.Variation of supply voltage
  • C.Rotor slip power control
  • D.Variation of rotor resistance

Answer: C

Speeds above synchronous speed are obtained by rotor slip power control.

An induction motor fed only from the stator can never reach synchronous speed, because it needs slip to induce rotor current. If a voltage of slip frequency is injected into the rotor circuit from an external source (as in slip power recovery and doubly fed arrangements), the rotor current can be maintained with negative slip, and the machine can run above the synchronous speed set by the supply.

Changing the supply frequency changes the synchronous speed itself, and the motor still runs a little below the new value. Reducing the supply voltage or adding rotor resistance only increases the slip, so both lower the speed.

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