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Grain damage rises from \( 1.2 \) to \( 3.6 \) per cent when cylinder speed is increased. The damage has risen by a factor of

  • A.2.4
  • B.1.5
  • C.0.33
  • D.3.0

Answer: D

Correct answer: 3.0

Divide the new figure by the old:

\[ \frac{3.6}{1.2} = 3.0 \]

Damage has tripled. The distractor 2.4 is the arithmetic difference in percentage points, which understates what has happened - a rise from 1.2 to 3.6 per cent is a threefold increase, and expressing it as a factor rather than as a difference is what makes the severity apparent. Broken grain is unsaleable at full price, so this is a direct loss of revenue.

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