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Neap tides occur when

  • A.the Earth is at its closest approach to the sun in its orbit
  • B.the sun and moon are at right angles as seen from the Earth
  • C.the sun and moon are aligned, at new moon and at full moon
  • D.the moon is at its closest approach to the Earth in its orbit

Answer: B

Correct answer: the sun and moon are at right angles as seen from the Earth

At the quarter moons the sun and moon pull at right angles, so the solar tide partly cancels the lunar one and the range is at its least. Spring and neap tides therefore alternate at roughly weekly intervals. Distance in the orbit does affect the range, through perigee and apogee, but it is alignment that distinguishes springs from neaps.

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