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A school boy walks from his house to school at the rate of 4 kmph. He reaches the school 20 minutes earlier than the schedule time. If he walks at the rate of 3 kmph, he reaches the school 20 minutes late. What is the distance of the school from his house?

  • A.12 km
  • B.480 km
  • C.21 km
  • D.8 km

Answer: D

The distance is 8 km.

The two journeys differ in time by 20 + 20 = 40 minutes, that is \(\frac{2}{3}\) hour:

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{d}{3} - \frac{d}{4} &= \frac{2}{3} \\ \frac{d}{12} &= \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow d = 8\ \text{km} \end{aligned} \]

Check: 8 km takes 2 hours at 4 km/h and 2 h 40 min at 3 km/h, so the scheduled time is 2 h 20 min, early by 20 minutes and late by 20 minutes as stated. 480 km comes from working in minutes without converting.

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