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A person travelled 80 km in 6 hours. If the person travelled the first part with a uniform speed of 10 kmph and the remaining part with a uniform speed of 18 kmph.

What percentage of the total distance is travelled at a uniform speed of 10 kmph?

  • A.28.25
  • B.37.25
  • C.43.75
  • D.50.00

Answer: C

43.75% of the distance was covered at 10 kmph.

Let \(x\) km be travelled at 10 kmph and the rest, \(80 - x\) km, at 18 kmph. The times add to 6 hours:

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{x}{10} + \frac{80 - x}{18} &= 6 \\ 18x + 800 - 10x &= 1080 \\ x &= 35\ \text{km} \end{aligned} \]

The share is \(35/80 = 0.4375\), that is 43.75%.

Check: 35 km at 10 kmph takes 3.5 h and 45 km at 18 kmph takes 2.5 h, 6 h in all. 50.00 would mean equal distances, which gives 4 h + 2.2 h, too long; the other two values do not satisfy the time equation.

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