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A plane travelled a certain distance at a uniform speed. Had the speed been 216 kmph more, the journey would have taken one hour less and had the speed been 108 kmph less, the journey would have taken one hour more. Find the distance travelled by the plane.

  • A.1024 km
  • B.1764 km
  • C.1508 km
  • D.1296 km

Answer: D

The distance is 1296 km.

Let the speed be \(v\) and the distance \(d\). The two conditions give

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{d}{v} - \frac{d}{v + 216} &= 1 \Rightarrow 216d = v(v + 216) \\ \frac{d}{v - 108} - \frac{d}{v} &= 1 \Rightarrow 108d = v(v - 108) \end{aligned} \]

Dividing, \(2 = \frac{v + 216}{v - 108}\), so \(v = 432\) km/h. Then \(d = \frac{432 \times 648}{216} = 1296\) km, a 3-hour flight. Check: at 648 km/h it takes 2 hours, at 324 km/h 4 hours.

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