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A man can plough a field alone in 20 days. His wife can plough it in 25 days. When they plough the field with their son they can plough it in 5 days. How many days would the son take if he were to plough the field alone?

  • A.\(8\frac{1}{11}\)
  • B.\(9\frac{1}{11}\)
  • C.\(10\frac{1}{11}\)
  • D.\(11\frac{1}{11}\)

Answer: B

The son alone would take \(9\frac{1}{11}\) days.

Work out how much of the field each person ploughs in one day and subtract the parents' share from the family's total.

\[ \begin{aligned} \text{son} &= \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{20} - \frac{1}{25} \\ &= \frac{20 - 5 - 4}{100} \\ &= \frac{11}{100} \end{aligned} \]

So the son ploughs \(\frac{11}{100}\) of the field a day and needs \(\frac{100}{11} = 9\frac{1}{11}\) days.

Check that the three together finish in 5 days:

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{25} + \frac{11}{100} &= \frac{5 + 4 + 11}{100} \\ &= \frac{20}{100} = \frac{1}{5} \end{aligned} \]

The other options differ only in the whole number, so the subtraction alone decides them.

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