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Where a contour crosses a valley, the V it forms points

  • A.downstream, towards lower ground
  • B.in whichever direction the map faces
  • C.always towards the nearest spot height
  • D.upstream, towards higher ground

Answer: D

Correct answer: upstream, towards higher ground

The valley floor is lower than the ground on either side, so a contour following the hillside has to run further up the valley before it finds ground at its own height. The V therefore points upstream. It is the single most useful reading rule on a contour map, because it identifies both the drainage lines and the direction of flow without any water being drawn at all.

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