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A path climbs from a contour marked 300 m to one marked 420 m over a ground distance of 1.2 km. What is its average gradient?

  • A.1 in 10
  • B.1 in 12
  • C.1 in 120
  • D.1 in 100

Answer: A

The rise is 120 metres over 1,200 metres of ground, which reduces to 1 in 10. Converting the distance to metres before dividing keeps the two quantities in the same unit, and forgetting to do so gives a gradient a hundredfold too gentle.

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