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Consider the following statements about cut-outs in a torsion box:

1. They interrupt the circulating shear flow locally.

2. Heavy edge members are used to carry the diverted load.

3. A latched structural door can restore much of the shear path.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1, 2 and 3
  • B.1 and 2 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1 and 3 only

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct and together they describe how cut-outs are handled. An opening breaks the circulating shear flow, so the load must divert around it; heavy edge members and corner fittings are provided to carry that diverted load; and a door that latches structurally at several points can restore a large part of the shear path, which is why undercarriage and cargo doors are designed to do so.

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