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Spandex and Lycra are examples of .................... fiber.

  • A.Acrylic
  • B.Urethane
  • C.Olefins
  • D.Polyester

Answer: B

Spandex and Lycra are urethane (polyurethane) fibres.

Spandex, called elastane outside North America, is a synthetic fibre made of at least 85 per cent segmented polyurethane, which gives it exceptional elasticity: it can stretch to several times its length and recover. Lycra is DuPont's (now Invista's) trade name for spandex.

Acrylic fibres are based on acrylonitrile, olefin fibres on polypropylene or polyethylene, and polyester fibres on polyethylene terephthalate. In fibre examination, these classes are distinguished by microscopy, solubility, melting behaviour and infrared spectroscopy.

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