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Polycistronic transcription units are common in :

  • A.Archae
  • B.Bacteria
  • C.Eukarya
  • D.Both Archae and Bacteria

Answer: D

Polycistronic transcription units are common in both Archaea and Bacteria (spelt Archae in the paper).

Prokaryotes group genes into operons, transcribed from one promoter into a single mRNA that carries several coding sequences, each with its own ribosome-binding site. This is standard in bacteria (the lac operon) and equally common in archaea, whose genes are also organised into operons.

Eukaryotes generally transcribe each gene separately into a monocistronic mRNA, with rare exceptions such as trypanosomes and nematodes. So 'Eukarya' is wrong, and options naming only one prokaryotic domain are incomplete.

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