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The voltage ratio of a transformer equals

  • A.the square of the turns ratio of its windings
  • B.the ratio of the winding resistances
  • C.the turns ratio of its windings
  • D.the inverse of the turns ratio of its windings

Answer: C

Correct answer: the turns ratio of its windings

Both windings link the same core flux, so each develops \( 4.44fN\Phi_m \) and the ratio of the two voltages is simply the ratio of the turns. That is exactly why the flux term cancels and the relation holds regardless of frequency, core material or size - it is the defining property of the transformer.

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