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A transformer is rated in kVA rather than kW because

  • A.its losses depend on current and voltage rather than on power factor
  • B.the power factor of its load is always unity
  • C.its efficiency is independent of the load it carries
  • D.the manufacturer cannot know the frequency of the supply

Answer: A

Correct answer: its losses depend on current and voltage rather than on power factor

Copper loss is fixed by the current and core loss by the voltage, and neither depends on the phase angle between them. Since the manufacturer cannot know what power factor the load will have, the rating is expressed as the product of the voltage and current the transformer can sustain - volt-amperes - leaving the real power to the user’s load.

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