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The efficiency of a transformer is higher than that of a rotating machine of the same rating because it has

  • A.no friction, windage or rotor loss
  • B.no copper loss in either of its windings
  • C.no iron loss in its magnetic circuit
  • D.a far larger core than a rotating machine

Answer: A

Correct answer: no friction, windage or rotor loss

A transformer is static. It has copper loss and core loss like any machine, but nothing rotates, so there is no bearing friction, no windage and no rotor loss, and the cooling requirement is correspondingly smaller. That absence is the whole of the difference, and it is why transformer efficiency exceeds 99 per cent while a motor of the same rating reaches perhaps 95.

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