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The primary current in a current transformer is 300 A and there are 2 turns in the primary. To circulate 5 A current in the secondary, the number of secondary turns should be _____.

  • A.60
  • B.120
  • C.200
  • D.400

Answer: B

The secondary needs 120 turns. In a current transformer the ampere-turns on the two sides are equal, so the primary current times the primary turns equals the secondary current times the secondary turns.

\[ 300 \times 2 = 5 \times N_s \Rightarrow N_s = 120 \]

The values 60, 200 and 400 would give a secondary current of 10 A, 3 A and 1.5 A for the same primary current, and not 5 A. So the second option is correct.

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