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Which binding is inhibited by pactamycin?

  • A.Aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of 30S subunit
  • B.Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes
  • C.Peptidyl t-RNA to the 50S subunit
  • D.Formation of peptide bond in P site

Answer: B

Correct answer: Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes

Pactamycin blocks initiation: it prevents the initiator tRNA from binding to the small subunit initiation complex, so no ribosome can start reading the message. Because it acts before elongation begins, ribosomes already engaged run to the end and come off - which is why the drug is used experimentally to clear the message of ribosomes.

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