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What is the action of tetracycline in prokaryotes?

  • A.It blocks translocation reaction on ribosomes
  • B.It blocks peptidyl transferase reaction on ribosomes
  • C.It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes
  • D.Not known with certainty

Answer: C

Correct answer: It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes

Tetracycline binds the 30S subunit and prevents the incoming aminoacyl-tRNA from occupying the A site, so elongation cannot proceed. It is selective because bacterial cells concentrate the drug actively while human cells do not, and because the 70S ribosome differs from our 80S one.

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