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Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)?

  • A.A sequence of genome in bacteriophage
  • B.The sequence of a complete genome
  • C.A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing
  • D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Answer: D

Correct answer: A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

An open reading frame is a stretch of sequence running from a start codon to a stop codon with no stop in between - long enough that its occurrence by chance is improbable. Finding one in a newly sequenced genome is evidence of a probable gene, which is how most genes in a sequenced genome are first identified.

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