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Which of the following molecules catalyses the transpeptidation reaction?

  • A.RNA polymerase
  • B.Peptidyl transferase
  • C.DNA ligase
  • D.DNA polymerase

Answer: B

Correct answer: Peptidyl transferase

Peptidyl transferase forms the peptide bond, transferring the growing chain from the tRNA in the P site to the amino acid in the A site. It is part of the large subunit - and remarkably, the catalytic activity resides in the rRNA, not in the ribosomal proteins, so the ribosome is a ribozyme.

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