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In the transportation problem, the stepping stone method is used to:

  • A.Optimize the initial feasible solution.
  • B.Resolve unbalanced transportation problems.
  • C.Identify degeneracy in the solution.
  • D.Determine the initial feasible solution.

Answer: A

The stepping stone method is used to optimise the initial feasible solution of a transportation problem. It checks the unused cells for an opportunity cost, by tracing a closed path of stones, and moves allocation to those cells if cost can be reduced. The initial solution itself is found by methods such as the north-west corner rule or the Vogel approximation method, so the fourth option is the wrong one, and unbalanced problems are handled by adding a dummy row or column.

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