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The number of non-negative variables in a basic feasible solution to a \(m \times n\) transportation problem is :

  • A.\(m + n - 1\)
  • B.\(mn\)
  • C.\(m + n\)
  • D.\(m + n + 1\)

Answer: A

A basic feasible solution has \(m + n - 1\) basic variables.

A transportation problem with m sources and n destinations has \(m + n\) constraints (one per row total and one per column total). Because total supply equals total demand, one of these equations follows from the others, so only \(m + n - 1\) are independent, and a basic solution has that many basic variables, the allocated cells. A non-degenerate basic feasible solution has exactly \(m + n - 1\) positive allocations.

mn is the total number of cells, not the number in a basis. \(m + n\) ignores the redundant constraint, and \(m + n + 1\) has no basis at all.

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